Photo by: Wayne Simpson Photograpy

Ada Lockridge

Motherhood Through Data Kinship and Anishinabek Teachings

As a mother of two in the Aamjiwnaang First Nation, Ada Lockridge shares the same concerns most parents have for the environment their children are learning and growing in. Ada is well known as a celebrated community leader, advocate, and resilient voice of Aamjiwnaang. 

If you look up Chemical Valley, Sarnia, you will see the many industrial companies clustered there. If you try to find out more about these companies, their websites will tell you almost nothing about their activities. The most meaningful information about Chemical Valley comes from the community members who live in Aamjiwnaang First Nation and their perspectives on the reality of being surrounded by petrochemical facilities. 

Ada Lockridge is one of the earliest developers of community-based data collection within the community. Since the 1980s, she has conducted health data collection, bucket brigades sampling air pollution, and spills and notifications collection. She has spent countless hours collecting important information and numbers to help Aamjiwnaang understand the bigger picture that data can tell us about the who, what, when, and where of being impacted by Canada’s Chemical Valley.

All this information was neglected and not collected by the Government of Canada or the industry until Ada, with other concerned people inside and outside the community, started her research. She made data available and approachable. Using body maps and calendars, she shared a greater knowledge of who and how people are impacted by pollution. Canada and Ontario have also collected data about Chemical Valley, but often do not share this information with the Aamjiwnaang community in good faith with consultation or transparency.

Ada has empowered and changed the narrative for Aamjiwnaang. She went door to door, talked to people, and has lived experiences in the community using her Anishinaabe knowledge and practices. Collaborating with many community members, she has been able to do fierce work with her data to give us evidence and validation of health concerns that Aamjiwnaang faces.

Ada’s Calendars

An example of Ada’s important work is her 10 years of documenting spills and releases using calendars and talking to community members. Through this work, she has given Aamjiwnaang important information about how Ontario and Canada’s Chemical Valley have failed Aamjiwnaang year after year, spill after spill. Ada’s work shows us how the industry reported inadequately, and even failed to report, their harms. Her work shows how companies refuse to hold responsibility to the land and people of Aamjiwnaang.

It has been an honor working with Ada. Vanessa and Beze Gray, as well as other youth, have been able to learn from this hero of their community, becoming inspired to carry on the sovereign right to understand and protect the land and water of our traditional territories. Ada inspires us to stand up for our inherent rights and continues to demand better regulations in Aamjiwnaang for the land, the people, and for our future land and people.

Ada has always been a fierce advocate and resilient voice. She asks for individuals to continue to support her, to hear her voice and story, and to understand the issues of Canada's Chemical Valley. Let us continue to honour the incredible, resilient community of Aamjiwnaang and their fight for better environmental regulations facing some of the world’s biggest oil companies.

Artwork by: Mo Thunder

Artwork by: Biizii Gray

Ada collected information from 2004-2017 about pollution in Chemical Valley on handwritten paper calendars. You can view a digital versions of the calendars here. The colors indicate the different kinds of events Ada documented.

Click on the calendar to view it in more detail.

Ada’s Interview

In 2023, Vanessa Gray and Beze Gray interviewed Ada about her work. Here is some quotes about why she started documenting spills and releases, and her stories and memories of some incidents.

Why I started doing those calendars, too, is because we had met a bunch of doctors and that from OHCOW — Occupational Health Clinic for Ontario Workers. And we met the guy, one guy who worked with oceans and fisheries. And he knew all the studies of the fish around here and everything. And then he had read that big book that they did, an environmental assessment on us a long time ago. "Great Lakes so and so." They did a survey about the reserve and different stuff. 

And anyway, he interpreted himself, and he goes, "Did you know there's so much mercury found around here?" And he started naming the different stuff. So we got the maps out because he can understand them, you know, latitude, longitude, or whatever. And he was pointing it out the areas, and says, "Okay, so we're getting it retested again." And then we did that walk of prayers around the whole reserve with Chief Phillip with us leading the way. And we're watching because he says, "That doctor had said to us, 'Do you ever watch the way the water runs here, where all the drain pipes are, drained things are?'” Just different things on what to look for.

And then I was telling him about the different things that happen around the reserve and he is going, "Is anybody recording this? Is anybody putting this down on paper?" And I said, "I don't, I don't even know." So that's what started me doing it.

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So that time, Imperial Oil sent out a notification that they had a small fire or something, something small. But this was hours later; a lot of people in Tashmoo were complaining of the smell and that they weren't feeling well. And so I call Kristina Zimmer — she's the liaison for Imperial Oil — and asked her about it. She goes, "Well, something that had happened earlier. But it's over with. It was just something small." But, "Everybody's still smelling it." She said, "Well, we had our air monitors out. And they didn't catch nothing." And, of course, they never do, but we're smelling it.

And here I went back to Tashmoo, and it just hit me right in the face. As soon as I got out of the car, smell, and I went running. And I called it in. And then, I told Kristina that I called it in and they said it was Imperial Oil. And she goes, "Oh, well I'll find out and I'll get back to you." Well, she didn't get back to me until the next day. And so she said, "Yeah, no, I'm sorry for being so late," and told me what had happened. 


Lisa Joseph called me saying she didn't know exactly what had happened, and she had been working at her Smoke Shack at the time of the incident. She said she heard a siren, but it had only sounded for less than a minute. Her head felt weird and feeling sick to her stomach. At approximately 1:15 [p.m.], customers came and said, "the roads are blocked." Between 12:30 and 1:00 [p.m.], the radio said problem was contained at Suncor. When she went to the gas station she found out about the shelter-in-place. She started getting sick, puking around 2 p.m. She saw the Suncor truck around the tower line on Tashmoo around 2 p.m. She called Jim and asked the emergency response planner. He said it's okay and would stop by but didn't.


The Beloved Community

A note worthy documentary featuring Ada and Aamjiwnaang, a community in a Great Lakes oil town near Detroit is facing a health crisis because of prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals. While the community once enjoyed the highest standard of living in the country, for the past decade miscarriages, reproductive cancers and widespread neurological problems point to the dangers of living near irresponsible corporations. The documentary follows a group of native women who choose to fight against the large corporations for their community’s right to good health.

Rent My Beloved Community Here

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Chemical Information: Benzene